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Originalno

War Requiem, Op. 66. Benjamin Britten. Choir sheet music.

Prevod

War Requiem, op. 66. Benjamin Britten. Zbor note.

Originalno

War Requiem, Op. 66. 1961-62. Choral Score. Composed by Benjamin Britten. 1913-1976. For Choral, Chorus, Orchestra. CHORAL SCORE. BH Large Choral. 80 pages. Boosey & Hawkes #M060015571. Published by Boosey & Hawkes. HL.48009030. for soprano, tenor and baritone solos, chorus, orchestra, chamber orchestra, boys' choir and organ. Scoring. 3picc. , 2, ca, 3. IIIcl in Eb and bass cl. , 2, dbl bn. 6, 4, 3, 1. timps, 4 perc. 2 sd, td, bd, tamb, trgl, cymb, castanets, whip, Chinese blocks, gong, bells in C and F#, vibr, antique cymbals in C and F#. piano, grand org. ad lib. strings. Chamber orch. fl. picc. , ob. ca. , cl, bn. hn. perc. timp, sd, bd, cymb, gong. harp, string quintet. 2 vl, vla, vc, db. Chamber organ. or harmonium. to accompany boys' choir. Text. Missa pro defunctis and Wilfred Owen. Publisher. Boosey & Hawkes. Difficulty level. In many ways this magnum opus, one of the 20th century's defining works, was also Britten's defining moment. For a long time Britten had felt that the gap in his output was a major choral. orchestral work. When Coventry mounted an Arts Festival to celebrate the dedication of its new cathedral in 1962 Britten was an obvious choice to ask for a major work. This, for Britten, was the opportunity for which he had been waiting. As a lifelong, passionate pacifist it was his opportunity to write a work which reminded its audience of the reason for the building of this new cathedral, but also, and far more importantly, to demonstrate in the most powerful way possible the horror, devastation, futility and utter waste of war. His inspired idea was to mix the words of the Missa pro defunctis. Mass for the Dead. in Latin with the poems of one of the greatest of the First of the spirit War poets, Wilfred Owen. He uses nine of Owen's poems which form a kind of song cycle which weaves in and out of the formal sections of the Latin Mass. When Britten's recording was released the following year it sold 200,000 copies within the first five months which was almost unheard of for a classical work, and possibly unique for a large-scale contemporary one. This was the moment of destiny for which Britten had been preparing all his adult life. The peace movements of the 1960s, the Cuban missile crisis, nuclear testing, anti-nuclear protests, the war-weariness of the seemingly endless conflict in Vietnam, all these things contributed to the public's readiness to hear this message which Britten so powerfully addressed. Duration. 85 minutes. Paul Spicer, Lichfield, 2011.

Prevod

War Requiem, op. 66. 1961-1962. Zborovska Ocena. Ki ga sestavljajo Brittna. 1913-1976. Za zborovsko, zbor, orkester. ZBOROVSKA SCORE. BH Veliko zborovsko. 80 strani. Буси. Izdala Boosey. HL.48009030. za sopran, tenor in bariton solo, zbor, orkester, komorni orkester, deškega zbora in orgle. Točkovanje. 3picc. , 2, CA, 3. IIIcl v Eb in bas cl. , 2, dbl mrd. 6, 4, 3, 1. TIMPS, 4. odst. 2 SD, TD, BD, TAMB, TRGl, cymb, кастаньеты, кнут, китайские блоки, гонг, колокольчики в С и F. klavir, grand org. ad lib. strune. Zbornica orch. fl. picc. Ali. ca. , Cl, mrd. hn. perc. TIMP, sd, bd, cymb, gong. harfo, godalni kvintet. 2 vl, vla, vc, db. Zbornica organ. ali harmonij. spremljati deškega zbora. Besedilo. Missa pro defunctis in Wilfred Owen. Založba. Boosey. Težavnost. V mnogih pogledih je bil ta magnum opus, eden opredeljujejo del 20. stoletja, tudi Britten je odločilni trenutek. Dolgo časa je Britten menil, da je razlika v njegovem izhodu velik zborovski. orkestralno delo. Ko Coventry postavljen Arts Festival za praznovanje predanost svoje nove katedrale leta 1962, je bil Britten očitna izbira prositi za veliko delo. To, za Brittna, je priložnost, za katero je bil čakali. Kot vseživljenjske, strastno pacifist, da je njegova priložnost, da bi napisal delo, ki je spomnil svoje občinstvo razlog za gradnjo te nove katedrale, ampak tudi, in veliko bolj pomembno pa je, da se dokaže na najbolj učinkovit način je mogoče horror, opustošenja, jalovost in popolna potrata vojne. Njegov navdih ideja je bila, da se pomešajo besede Missa pro defunctis. Maša za Dead. v latinščini s pesmimi enega od najboljše iz prve vojne pesnikov duh, Wilfred Owen. On uporablja devet pesmi Owen, ki tvorijo nekakšno ciklus pesmi, ki tke v in iz formalnih oddelkov latinske maše. Ko je bilo snemanje Britten je izšla naslednje leto je prodala 200.000 izvodov v prvih petih mesecih, ki je bil skoraj neslišen za klasično delo, in morda edinstven za obsežno sodobnim. To je bil trenutek usode, za katere Britten je bila priprava vse svoje odraslo življenje. Mirovnega gibanja 1960, kubanska raketna kriza, jedrske poskuse, anti-jedrske protesti, vojna, utrujenost na videz neskončno konflikt v Vietnamu, vse te stvari, ki so prispevali k pripravljenosti javnosti slišati to sporočilo, ki Britten tako mogočno, naslovljeno. Trajanje. V 85. minuti. Paul Spicer, Lichfield 2011.